Marbled Balloon Frog

 

This photo was taken at ACCC by Dr.Thanigaivel

Early stage of Marbled Balloon Frog


Adult stage of Marbled Balloon Frog

Scientific name: Uperodon systoma

Common name: Indistinct frog, Marbled balloon frog, Lesser balloon frog.

Tamil name: பளிங்கு பலூன் தவளை

Distribution: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Srilanka, Bangladesh

Distribution of Marbled Ballon Frog


Habitat: Dry forests, Plains, Gardens, Agricultural areas

Characteristic features:

  • It is a fossorial species and moist soil is essential for this frog. 

(fossorial (from Latin Fossor 'digger') animal is one adapted to digging which lives primarily, but not solely, underground.)

  • It is known to be an excellent burrower, quickly burrowing into loose moist soil with the help of its well-developed and powerful metatarsal tubercles.
Metatarsal tubercle of a frog
  • Scientists collected the specimen of this frog species at the depth of 1 - 1.5 metres
  • Scientists discovered that this frog species can able to live up to 13 months without food. 
  • During dry months the frog retreats into the moist environs of termite nests.
Main Diet: Termites and Ants

Body structure:

  • The body of the frog is globular due to the enormously developed inflated lungs.
  • It lacks teeth. 
  • It caught its prey using its tongue. 
  • The frog moves with small hops or slowly walks on the ground. 
  • It is a weak swimmer that usually floats in water. 
Reproductive Behaviour: 
  • We can able to spot this frog easily in rainy seasons. 
  • The male frog will create a call for mating from the banks of the paddy fields, torrents and ponds. 
  • The call is like a bleating goat. 
  • The eggs are laid in masses which float on the surface of the water
Breeding season: Monsoon rains

Reference:

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